Textos
© by Ricardo da Costa © 1995-2022
All rights reserved.
Páginas
80
Maomé foi um enganador que fez um livro chamado Alcorão
A imagem do Profeta na filosofia de Ramon Llull (1232-1316)
How the philosopher Ramon Llull depicted of Muhammad and the Qur'an in his writings, showing the Prophet as a man unclean, possessed, epileptic and misleading, and the Qur'an as a work confusing, misleading and filled falsehoods and lusty songs.
79
O Ofício do Historiador
What exactly is the profession of the historian? How reliable is what we produce? After all, what is History? Our purpose is to defend History as Art, and that our historical comprehension should be based on analysis of the sources, never forget that the pursuit of the historian is the search for truth.
78
O Historiador e a Tradução
A novela de cavalaria Curial e Guelfa (séc. XV)
The purpose is to present our proposal of translation of the humanist novel of chivalry from the fifteenth century Curial e Güelfa and discuss some of our crossroads, choices, and attempts to bring to the reader’s mind the culture of the past and keep it alive in his thoughts.
77
A experiência de traduzir a novela Curial e Guelfa (séc. XV)
Presentation of the translation of the chivalry's novel Curial Guelfa.
76
Do fim do Mundo Antigo à Alta Idade Média
100-600 d. C.
The end of the Ancient World and the formation of social, cultural and economic conditions that gave rise to the medieval society.
75
A Verdade é a medida eterna das coisas
A divindade no Tratado da Obra dos Seis Dias, de Teodorico de Chartres (†c.1155)
The divinity of the De sex dierum operibus of Theodoric of Chartres (†c.1155).
74
A Morte e as representações do Além na Doutrina para crianças (c.1275) de Ramon Llull
Hell and Heaven in Doctrine for Children, by Ramon Llull.
73
O que é Deus?
Os atributos divinos no tratado Da Consideração (1149-1152), de São Bernardo de Claraval
The metaphysical theme of the divine attributes exposed by St. Bernard de Clairvaux in his book De consideratione, written to Pope Eugene III at his request.
72
A Eternidade de Deus na filosofia de Ramon Llull (1232-1316)
The concept of Eternity in the Ramon Llull’s philosophy from the works Fèlix o Llibre de meravelles, Arbor scientiae, Liber qui debet homo de Deo credere, Ars breuis, Liber correlatiuorum innatorum, Liber natalis pueri paruuli Christi Jesu and Liber de ciuitate mundi.
71
O pensamento de Santo Tomás de Aquino (1225-1274) sobre a vida militar, a guerra justa e as ordens militares de cavalaria
The thought of Thomas Aquinas about the legitimacy of military life and the concept of Just War, and its theological justification in the context of the Crusades, to the military orders.
70
Há algo mais contra a razão que tentar transcender a razão só com as forças da razão?
A disputa entre São Bernardo de Claraval e Pedro Abelardo
The theological disputatio Bernard of Clairvaux and Peter Abelard at the Council of Sens (1140).
69
Com ferro, fogo e argumentação
Cruzada, Conversão e a Teoria dos dois gládios na filosofia de Ramon Llull (1232-1316)
The Crusade’s propose, Conversion and the Theory of Two Swords in the philosophy of conversion of Ramon Llull, based on the poems Lo desconhort and Del consili, beyond the works Llibre de contemplació en Déu, Liber de passagio, Arbor scientiae, Liber de fine, Disputatio Petri clerici et Raimundi phantastici and Liber de ciuitate mundi.
68
O Sonho de Cipião
De Marco Túlio Cícero
(106-43 a. C.)
The Somnium Scipionis of Marcus Tullius Cicero: translation and analysis.
67
Ramon Llull (1232-1316) e a Beleza, boa forma natural da ordenação divina
Beauty in Middle Ages and the philosophy of Ramon Llull.
66
A luz deriva do Bem e é imagem da Bondade
A Metafísica da Luz do Pseudo-Dionísio Areopagita (séc. V) na concepção artística do abade Suger de Saint-Denis (c. 1085-1151)
The Metaphysics of Light of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite in the artistic conception of Abbot Suger of Saint-Denis.
65
El Alma en la mística de San Bernardo de Claraval
The concept of soul developed in mysticism of abbot Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153). For this, I will analyze extracts of five writings namely the Third Series of Sentences, three of his Liturgical Sermons, and the parabola The Three Children of the King.
65
A Transcendência acima da Imanência
A Alma na mística de São Bernardo de Claraval (1090-1153)
The concept of soul developed in mysticism of abbot Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153). For this, I analised extracts of five writings namely the Third Series of Sentences, three of his Liturgical Sermons, and the parabola The Three Children of the King.
64
Este é o início de como a Cristandade veio para a Islândia
Nú hefr þat, hversu kristni kom á Ísland: os ricos proprietários rurais e a cristianização da Islândia (sécs. IX-XIII)
This work analyses the Íslendingabok (XII century) written by Ari Þorgilsson fróði (1069-1148), the Hungrvaca (c.1200-1206) and the Kristni Saga (c.1250-1284) in relation to the Icelandic 10th-13th centuries’ political context and the archaeological records. Our aim was to approach the progressive concentration of power by wealthy Icelandic farmers during the Middle Ages.
63
Breve história da Tapeçaria de Bayeux
c. 1070-1080
Brief story of the Bayeux Tapestry.
62
A Ciência no pensamento especulativo medieval
The concept of Science in the Middle Ages, particularly in Isidore of Seville, Hugh of St. Victor, Bernard of Clairvaux, Thomas Aquinas and Ramon Llull.
61
A cavalaria medieval existiu?
Magazine article about medieval chivalry.
60
Duas imprecações medievais contra os advogados
As diatribes de São Bernardo de Claraval e Ramon Llull nas obras Da Consideração (c.1149-1152) e O Livro das Maravilhas (1288-1289)
Two views about the medieval lawyers. One of the Cistercian tradition, represented by St. Bernard of Clairvaux; another, by the philosopher Ramon Llull.
59
O papel do amor cortês e dos jograis na Educação da Idade Média
Guilherme IX da Aquitânia (1071-1127) e Ramon Llull (1232-1316)
The importance of courtly love and the jesters in Education of the Middle Ages: the troubadours William of Aquitaine and Ramon Llull.
58
A morte em Santo Tomás de Aquino
Saint Thomas Aquinas’ doctrine on the human death.
57
A novela na Idade Média
O Livro das Maravilhas (1288-1289) de Ramon Llull
Introduction to the Book of Wonders by Ramon Llull.